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RAFTING
MASTI - Flora & Fauna - Animals - Mammals -
Asiatic
Golden Cat |
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Classification |
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Kingdom : |
Animalia
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| Phylum : |
Chordata
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| Class: |
Mammalia |
| Order : |
Carnivora
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| Family : |
Felidae |
| Genus : |
Catopuma |
| Species : |
C. temminckii |
| Zoological name : |
Catopuma temminckii , or Profelis temminckii , or Felis temminckii |
| Found In |
Ranthambore and
Manas
National Parks in India |
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Physical appearance : Asiatic Golden Cat is the
medium sized cat that weigh around 14 – 25 pounds.
It has short round ears and is about twice the size
of a large house cat. The length of its head and
body exceeds to 31- 35 inches and length of the tail
up to 19 -20 inches. Usually males are larger than
the females. Colour of the fur vary from golden
brown to, to red, to grayish brown. In some species
spotting is absent. They have white around their
eyes, on their muzzle, cheeks and throat and are
light colour underneath. They have brown stripes
across their cheeks and black markings on their
forehead.
Presence in India : Asiatic Golden Cat are
found in the North eastern region of India in Sikkim
and Assam. It is easily spotted in the Ranthambore
and Manas National Park in India.
Species : Species : Catopuma, along with the
Bornean bay cat which is said to be an island
version of Temminck’s cat (Wozencraft 1993 ) |
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Habitat : The Asian golden cat is found in dry
deciduous forests, tropical rainforests, and in the
open habitats with rocky areas. They are also found
in the Himalayas at altitude up to the 10,000 feet.
Diet : Asiatic Golden Cat are carnivorous.
They are found eating muntjac, rats, voles,
squirrels, birds or even snake They mostly feed on
the feed on small to medium size mammals like
rabbits, deer, buffalo calves, sheeps and goats.
They mostly hunt on the ground but they also have
the capability to climb well.
Reproduction : There is no specific breeding
season Asiatic Golden Cat. Female become sexually
mature at 18- 24 months while males becomes sexually
mature 2 years. After the gestation period of around
75 days, one – two or sometimes four kittens are
born. The young ones weigh around 250 g at birth.
They double their weight in 3 weeks and triple in 6
weeks. They open their eyes within the nine days and
start walking in 17 days after the birth.
Conservation status : Deforestation and
habitat destruction has seriously affected the
population of the Asiatic Golden Cat. It is widely
haunted by the people for the commercial sale of its
pelts, meat and bones. The IUCN Red List has the
Asiatic golden cat as Near Threatened. Its bones are
used in the medicines.
Lifespan : Asiatic Golden Cat can live up to
20 years of age. |
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