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RAFTING
MASTI - Flora & Fauna - Birds -
Common
Kingfisher |
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Classification |
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Kingdom : |
Animalia
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| Phylum : |
Chordata
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| Class: |
Aves |
| Order : |
Coraciiformes |
| Family : |
Alcedinidae |
| Genus : |
Alcedo |
| Species : |
A. atthis |
| Zoological name : |
Alcedo atthis |
| Found In |
Corbett National Park,
Bandhavgarh
National Park and Sunderbans National Park in India. |
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Physical appearance : Common Kingfisher is 17 cm
in length and weigh around 30- 34 g. Their wingspan
is 30 inches long. Their underparts are bright
orange in colour with the white bib. Their wings are
bluish green and the tail is bright blue in colour.
They have blue head with the white mark on either
side of it. They have short legs which are colored
in orange. The wings and tails are short while the
bill is long and pointed.
Presence in India : Common Kingfisher is
mostly found in the state of Haryana in India Common
Kingfisher can also be spotted in the Corbett
National Park, Bandhavgarh National Park and
Sundarbans National Park in India.
Habitat : Common Kingfisher prefers to live
near streams, slow flowing rivers, ponds and lakes.
Diet : Common kingfisher feeds on aquatic
insects, small fish and prawns. They mostly hunt
during the morning or evening hours. |
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Reproduction : Common Kingfisher usually mate
during the spring season. Males try to attract the
females with the fish in their beaks. The females
lay 6 – 7 eggs. Eggs are incubated for about 20
days. Fledging period rests from 23 -27 days. They
do-not build nests, they place their eggs on a
litter of fish bones and disgorged pellets. Both the
males and females bring food for the young ones and
take care of them. Young ones are somewhat blue to
pale red in colour. Most of the Kingfishers are
territorial.
Conservation status : Least concern. They are
present in large numbers. They are usually found
near the streams, lakes and pounds. Their population
has seriously declined due to the cold weather.
Lifespan : The lifespan is of 7 years. |
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