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RAFTING
MASTI - Flora & Fauna - Birds - Indian Roller |
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Classification |
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Kingdom : |
Animalia |
| Phylum : |
Chordata |
| Class: |
Aves |
| Order : |
Coraciiformes |
| Family : |
Coraciidae |
| Genus : |
Coracias |
| Species : |
C. benghalensis |
| Zoological name : |
Coracias benghalensis |
| Found In |
Corbett National Park,
Sultanpur Bird
Sanctuary, Rajaji National Park, Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagarhole
National Park and Kanha
National Park in India.
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Physical appearance : Indian Roller is also
called Blue Jay. It is 13 inch long and is striking
blue in colour. Indian Roller weighs around 80 -100
g. It's eyes and bill are black. It has a large head
and short neck. Its crown, lower wings and tail are
blue green in colour. The throat and upper breast
are purple in colour. The back and abdomen are gray
in colour. Males and females are similar in
appearance.
Presence in India : Indian Roller is found in
the foot hills of the Himalayas, Southern India and
Western India. It can also be spotted in the Corbett
National Park, Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary, Rajaji
National Park, Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary,
Nagarhole National Park and Kanha National Park in
India.
Species : The other two species of Indian
Roller include European Roller (Coracias garrulus),
and Dollarbird (Eurystomus orientalis) |
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Habitat : Indian Roller prefers open ground,
cultivated fields, local parks and cities at lower
elevation.
Diet : Indian Roller is omnivorous. It mainly feeds
on frogs. It also favours lizards, acorns,
grasshoppers, crickets, Butterflies and moths.
Reproduction : Incubation takes 18 – 20 days.
It lays 4- 5 eggs in the month of March or April. .
Males perform ornate sexual displays during the
mating season. The eggs are white in colour. It lay
eggs in hole in the trees. The Young are fledged
between 17 -20 days. Both the males and females take
care of the young ones.
Conservation status : Indian Roller is
considered as sacred among the Hindus. It has been
given the status of State Bird of Karnataka in
India. They are sometimes haunted for sports and
food.
Lifespan : The longevity of Indian Roller
exceeds up to 17 years of age. |
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