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RAFTING
MASTI - Flora & Fauna - Animals - Mammals -
Indian Camel |
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Classification |
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Kingdom : |
Animalia
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| Phylum
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Chordata |
| Class: |
Mammalia |
| Order : |
Artiodactyla |
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Family : |
Camelidae |
| Genus : |
Camelus |
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Zoological name : |
Camelus bactrianus
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| Found
In : |
Kaziranga and Desert
National Park in India |
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Physical appearance : Indian Camel is 6 feet
long and weighs around 700 kg. It is 7 feet high
from its hump. It tail is 50 cm long. It is
characterized by long curved neck, large mouth and
high hump. They are usually brown or black in colour.
Camel's nasal passages are properly covered with the
large muscular nostrils. Camels have thin, long and
powerful legs. They have large eyes with long
eyelashes and bushy eyebrows.but small ears. Indian
camels have broad, flat and leathery pads with two
toes on each foot with leathery patches on their
knees.
Species : Camelus bactrianus, Camelus
dromedarius, Camelus gigas, Camelus hesternus,
Camelus sivalensis
Presence in India : India Camel is mostly
found in the North Western part of India.They are
also spotted in the Kaziranga and Desert National
Park.
Habitat : Camels mostly prefer dry places.
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Diet : Camels are herbivorous. They feed on
grass, grains, wheat, oats, dried leaves, and seeds
. As their humps contain fat, they can go without
food for 3-4 days.
Reproduction : Camels reach the level of
sexual maturity at 4-5 years of age. The gestation
period lasts for 13 months after which the a single
calf is born. The calves start walking within two
hours of birth.
Conservation status : IUCN Red List of
Threatened species.
Lifespan : Camel lives up to the 40 years of
age.
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