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Physical appearance : Red Junglefowl is 70 cm in
length. They have total number of fourteen feathers.
Its tail is approximately 28 cm in length. The Its
plumage is red, gold, brown, orange, dark maroon,
green and gray in colour. There are two ear shaped
white patches on the either side of the head. An
eclipse plumage is, for male, black long feather
across the middle of his back and slender red-orange
plumes on the rest of his body. For a female, an
eclipse plumage cannot be distinguished, but she
does moult.
Presence in India : Red Junglefowl is widely found
in almost all the parts of India. It can also be
spotted in the Corbett National Park, Ramnagar
National Park and Kaziranga National Park in India.
Subspecies : Gallus gallus gallus (Indochina),
Gallus gallus bankiva (Java), Gallus gallus
jabouillei (Vietnam), Gallus gallus murghi (India),
Gallus gallus spadiceus (Myanmar), Gallus gallus
domesticus (domestic chicken) |
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Habitat : Red Junglefowl prefers thick secondary
forest or wide open areas.
Diet : Red Jungle fowl is an herbivore and
insectivore. It feeds on corn, soybean, worms,
grass, grains and insects.
Reproduction : Red Junglefowl mainly breeds during
the summer or spring season. Males mate with the
multiple females and the females mate with the
multiple males. Males make calls during the breeding
season to attract the females. An egg is laid each
day and is creamy white in colour. In four to five
weeks the chicks are fully feathered. The typical
clutch has between five to seven eggs. They reach
the level of sexual maturity in five five months at
age. Female reach the sexual maturity little latter
than the males.
Conservation status : Classified as Least Concern
(LC) on the IUCN Red List 2006.
Lifespan : The average lifespan of the Red Junglefowl is of approximately 25 years. |